The Ma + Pa Handbook

08. Clothing

Each ward/branch has a “Foster Ma + Pa”. (Some wards might have a couple). If you have questions about trek clothing, please contact your Ward/Branch Trek Ma’s & Pa’s.

Here is the list:

Belgrade 1st: Brandon & Lori Steinagel

Belgrade 2nd: Chase & Maryanne Heap, Lief & Monica Iverson

Big Timber: Gilbert & Amber Prather

Bozeman 1st: Grant & Kiley Morrison, Dawson & Jennifer Westenskow

Bozeman 3rd: Matt & Brindey Lennon

Livingston: Jess & Kelli Melin

Three Forks: Jack & Ranee Berg, Greg & Shannon Cameron, Matt & Rebecca Randall

Bozeman 2nd: Contact either Morrison’s, Westenskow’s, or Lennon’s

Ennis Youth: Contact Berg’s, Cameron’s, or Randall’s

Dressing in pioneer clothing can have a tremendous impact on the spirit of the trek.  The following is a short description of what the pioneers wore as they crossed the  plains. It also gives some hints for trekking in our day.  

MEN’S CLOTHING  

Shirts  

Men’s shirts were worn loose. They had a narrow neck-band with no collar. Plain  colors were most common, but stripes or plaids were also used. For modern day  trekkers, light colors will be coolest. Choose something larger than a regular fit, with  long sleeves, and it's ok if it has a collar.

Pants  

Men’s pants were also worn loose. Wool or linen was used. Colors included blue, black,  gray, and browns, especially beige and tan. Trekkers in our day find that wool is too hot  but that cotton, corduroy, twill, cargo and canvas pants are good choices. Choose styles that are rather loose fitting through the crotch and thigh area to add comfort in walking.  

Suspenders  

Men’s pants were held up by suspenders that were buttoned on the outside  of the waistband, and crossed in the back. Modern day trekkers probably have never used a pair of suspenders in their life! haha!

Hats  

Men’s everyday hats ranged from pilot caps, straw hats, wide brimmed low felt  hats, or round crowned hat. Modern day trekkers can wear a wide brimmed western style hat or a straw hat. (No baseball caps please.)  

Vests/Ties  

Usually these items were worn only on Sunday or when attending a meeting or  social event. Ties were small, black, and silky, and were wrapped around the neck  once and tied in the front with a square knot.  

WOMEN’S CLOTHING  

Dresses  

Women’s basic dresses were floor length. It could be plain or have many ruffles.  The sleeves were full, and long, with buttons or bands at the wrist. Necklines were 

usually high, with buttons up the front. Fabrics were cotton in solid colors or small  print. Bright colors were popular (especially bright yellow). Blouses and long skirts  or jumpers could be used. Pioneer trekkers now have found that dresses and skirts  should be mid-calf or above the top of a hiking boot in length (so the girls do not trip  over their skirts while pulling).  

Aprons  

The standard apron was six to twelve inches shorter than the skirt length. It gathered  at the waist and tied. The bib attached at the waist and was pinned to the dress  bodice at the top two corners, hence, the name pinafore (Pinned at two of the four  corners!). Daytime aprons were made of calico remnants. Sunday aprons were made  from white fabric and did not have a bib. For trekking today, large deep pockets are  important to be able to carry different items along the trail.  

Bonnets  

Women wore bonnets whenever they were outside. They were made of cotton  with a deep stiffened brim and a back ruffle to protect the neck. They could be  white, plain colors or a print, but they never matched the fabric of the dress.  Today, bonnets or straw hats for the girls are important; they need to have  something for protection from the sun.  

Pantaloons  

These were worn underneath the dress and were normally white. Their length  was usually between knee and mid-calf. Modern day trekkers could use scrubs or  pajama pants hemmed shorter. Wearing pantaloons helps maintain modesty in  trekking situations. 

Shoes and Socks 

Shoes for both women and men need not be “period” style. Comfort is most important.  Do not wear new hiking boots unless you have taken at least two months to break them  in. Bring two pair of shoes in the event that one gets wet or causes blisters. Pack clean  

socks for each day. Some people wear a double pair of socks, with a smooth, lightweight  nylon stocking being closest to the skin. 

Clothing Sources  

  • Check local second-hand stores or borrow clothing.  
  • ASK fellow ward members! There are several families who have older children and still have their trek clothes tucked away for a special reason! You are that special reason! Give them a call.
  • Look up websites for Butterick and McCall’s patterns under costumes (they have pioneer patterns)  
  • Here is a great bonnet pattern: https://www.motherearthnews.com/diy/how-to-make-a-sunbonnet-zmaz78jazbur
  • There are several bonnet patterns and apron patterns on the internet! Just google and find your favorite! (Actually, ask your Foster Ma & Pa and they can help get you set up!)


Things that are NOT allowed, or necessary, include: electronics of all kinds, baseball caps, t-shirts, tank tops, blue jeans, canned drinks, candy, weapons, perfumes.

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